
Avocations
![[IMAGE]](Images/shimbku.jpg)
Around 1926, he began studying with Master Chotoku Kyan in the village
of Katena. Shimabuku looked at Master Kyan as his first formal karate
sensei, and developed and practiced the ki for which Kyan was known.
Shimabuku had reached his full maturity of five feet two inches and
about 120 pounds by this time in his life.
In the 1930s, Shimabuku studied with Choki Motobu as he continued to
study with Sensei Kyan. With Motobu, he honed his skills in kumite
(grappling).
Shimabuku was a farmer and karate teacher during the mid and late
1930s. During the occupation by the Japanese in the mid to late 30s,
Shimabuku, being a businessman and an opportunist, invested all his
money in horses and carts and was employed by the Japanese military to
help build the air strips at Kadena, Okinawa. With the outbreak of
World War II and the bombing and invasion of Okinawa by Allied Forces
(U.S. Marines), Shimabuku's little business was destroyed. During this
time he moved north into the mountainous terrain to escape from the
heavily occupied southern territory held by the Japanese. Here in the
north central part of Okinawa, Shimabuku and his family waited out the
battle of Okinawa.
During the occupation of Okinawa by the Japanese, and prior to the
invasion by Allied Forces, Shimabuku taught karate to the officers of
the Japanese military. There were some pictures taken of Shimabuku and
his Japanese students during this time, but most known pictures were
destroyed by Shimabuku during the invasion by Allied Forces to keep his
activities secret.
When the war was over, Shimabuku did not change his life style much; he
kept farming as this was the only way to have enough food for his
family. As more and more U.S. personnel were stationed on the island,
Shimabuku quit farming and began teaching them "Chan MigwhaAe"
(forerunner to lsshinryu Karate). The U.S. Special Services let
contracts (about 1956) to many karate instructors on the island to
teach karate to U.S. servicemen during their time off. Tatsuo Shimabuku
was one of these instructors. He received about $250 a month. During
the 'SOs this was a lot of money, especially to Okinawans who had
struggled to exist during the war.
Shimabuku was recognized as being proficient in both Shorin-ryu and
Goju-ryu. Master Shimabuku was never a dan in either style because
there was no such thing at the time. In those days there was no formal
ranking system, as such, one was judged as a black belt or a master
based on one's actions as viewed by one's fellow karate-ka.
After Sensei Kyan's death on September 20,1945, Shimabuku began
studying with Master Chojun Miyagi where he furthered his ki and
learned Goju-Ryu katas. He studied with Miyagi until Miyagi's death on
October 8, 1953. It was during this time that Shimabuku began
experimenting with new techniques. He wanted to change the techniques
to be quicker and faster. He used kendo protective equipment during
kumite. This is when he started developing different ways to block and
punch. Shimabuku went on to further his study of weapons with Tirara
Shinkenin the 1950s and 1960s.
On January 14,1954, Tatsuo Shimabuku went to sleep and had a dream. In
this dream he saw a vision of a goddess, half woman and half sea
serpent. One of her hands was raised in a fist, and the other was
lowered and open. A dragon was flying in the gray sky above.
When Master Shimabuku awoke the next morning, he believed that the
dream was divinely inspired. It was on this day, January 15,1954,
(refer to Master Tatsuo Shimabuku's letter dated February 26,1959
included herein and signed by the late Master) that he decided to break
away from Okinawan traditional styles. He was to name this new style of
Karate - lsshinryu.
This dream goes back to Master Shimabuku's teaching in Taoism and his
changing his given name from Shinkichi to Tatsuo. Tatsuo means dragon
in Japanese. But the most important thing in Tao teaching is that the
dragon symbolizes supreme wisdom, power, control, and social influence.
Now, going one step further, the "Flying Dragon" in Master Shimabuku's
dream always depicts rain, wind, clouds, and lightning.
Before this day, Master Shimabuku had been developing and refining his
ideas. He called what he taught before lsshinryu, "Chan Migwha-Te."
This name was in honor of Master Kyan. Kyan's nickname was "Migwha"
meaning "small eyed chan" (Chan is the Okinawan pronunciation for Kyan)
and "Te" means hand. So this school was the "small eyed Kyan's Karate."
After telling his senior students of his decision to break away from
Okinawan traditional styles, many of his students left him. Master
Shimabuku continued with his decision to formulate a new style that was
radically different from other Okinawan karate styles and began looking
for a name for his new system. In 1954, one of Master Shimabuku's
senior students, Eiko Kaneshi, suggested the new name. In the original
kanji (characters), the name was "lsshindo". In 1956, Master Shimabuku
changed the kanji to read "lsshinryu"; as it is today.
On February 26,1959, Master Shimabuku held an exhibition party for the
third anniversary of Karate lsshinryu modes as shown by the document
written by Master Shimabuku in his own hand. During the early years of
lsshinryu karate, 1956-57, Masters Harold Long and Don Nagle studied
lsshinryu from Master Shimabuku. Thus, at this time in Grand Master
Shimabuku's life, lsshinryu and Shimabuku became one.
Master Shimabuku always had a number one Okinawan student and a number
one American student. Eiko Kaneshi was the number one Okinawan student.
Kinjo Kinsoku was his best Okinawan student, and Sensei Harold Mitchum
became his number one and best American student, but before Mitchum
became Shimabuku's number one student, there was a Marine by the name
of Sergeant Hall, an EA. All that Sensei Mitchum remembers of him was
that "he sure hit hard." After Hall left Okinawa, Sensei became the
Master's number one and he never had an equal. Hall is the man who took
Mitchum to meet Master Shimabuku and on March 23,1958, Sensei Mitchum
officially started studying lsshinryu Karate.
In 1959, Master Tatsuo Shimabuku's classes had grown so large he opened
another school down the street about two blocks from the main dojo in
Agena village. (Agena is a suburb of Gushikawa City.) At the second
dojo Master Shimabuku had Sensei Mitchum teach; Sensei Mitchum taught
Americans and Okinawans alike. The Master had a small area at one end
of this dojo where his daughter and son-in-law, Yukis and Angi Uezu
lived. Angi Uezu did not start studying lsshinryu until the mid '60s.
Master Shimabuku opened another dojo across the street from the gates
of Camp Hanser.
In the early '60s, the Special Services cancelled the Martial Arts
contracts with local instructors. Master Shimabuku did not understand
why. So he asked Mitchum to go with him to find out why he lost the
contract teaching karate to U.S. based personnel. It was explained to
the Master and Mitchum by the Special Services officer that Special
Services thought that they were paying too much for the services. They
(Shimabuku and Mitchum) were told that Special Services were going to
conduct a study to find out what an instructor in Japan was paid and
adjust the contract pay according to the study. Master Shimabuku, along
with other instructors, got their contracts renewed at about the same
old rate.
In 1960, a meeting/party was held in Agena, Okinawa to establish an
Association. Master Tatsuo Shimabuku, Kinjo Kinsoku, Eiko Kaneshi,
Harold Mitchum, Steve Armstrong, an interpreter, and others were
present. There were two main decisions that came from this meeting: 1)
the Okinawan- American Karate Association was established, and 2)
Harold Mitchum was installed as the President of the newly formed
Association. The Association established dues to be paid every month
and the membership roster of members was made up by Ralph J. Bove and
Harold Mitchum (See list of membership in Association in 1960). The
only names of Americans not listed are Harold Mitchum, Steve Armstrong,
Ralph J. Bove, who were officers in the Association.
In 1961, the Association's name was changed from Okinawan-American
Karate Association to American-Okinawan Karate Association and a
newsletter was sent out stating that all Dan grades awarded prior to
June 10,1961, were invalid. All black belts went back to Sho-Dan Grade
and Master Shimabuku reissued other ranks accordingly. Also a formal
letter was issued by Grand Master Shimabuku appointing Mr. Harold M.
Mitchum to the post of A.O.K.A. President.
About 1963 the main dojo had a roof put on using A.O.K.A. funds. Also,
there were pictures in the local newspaper of Master Shimabuku donating
money to a local charity.
In 1966 Master Tatsuo Shimabuku visited the United States. Mr. Steve
Armstrong had Master Shimabuku flown to Tacoma, Washington, from
Okinawa to visit with him. From there, he was flown to Knoxville,
Tennessee to Mr. Harold Long's dojo. From Tennessee, he flew to New
Jersey to see Mr. Don Nagle and from there he returned to Mr. Steve
Armstrong's dojo in Tacoma, Washington. During this time all three were
promoted to eighth Dans. Mr. Steve Armstrong filmed Master Shimabuku
doing the 14 lsshinryu katas; 8 empty hand and 6 weapons katas.
Master Shimabuku turned over the running of the Association to Kichiro
in the early 1970s.
On May 30,1975, Master Tatsuo Shimabuku died. After cremation, the
Master was buried in a beautiful Botanical Garden Cemetery close to
Kadena Air Base, along side his oldest daughter. Master Tatsuo
Shimabuku's wife lives with the youngest son at this time.
Grand Master Tatsuo Shimabuku first intended to give the lsshinryu
System to his number one student but to appease his angry son, on his
deathbed Grand Master Shimabuku gave lsshinryu Karate on Okinawa to
Kichiro. The Grand Master had given directions to his lsshinryu leaders
in America to teach lsshinryu Karate and expand their organizations.
These leaders were Harold Long, Steve Armstrong, Harold Mitchum and Don
Nagle. Master Kichiro Shimabuku began the lsshinryu World Karate
Association, with a branch in the United States. The American Okinawan
Karate Association remained active with Master Armstrong at the
helm.
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| Chotoku Kyan | Miyagi Chojun | Choki Motobu | Taira Shinken |
